Bir Tawil is mostly desert and mountains and has no appreciable natural resources. The countries of Egypt and Sudan would rather have another disputed portion of land east of Bir Tawil instead called the Hala’ib Triangle. It has fertile soil and is a much larger area of land. But there’s a problem. An 1899 border treaty says the Hala’ib Triangle is Egypt’s, while a 1902 treaty says it belongs to Sudan. This leaves Bir Tawil as an owner-less, unwanted piece of land.
But there have been a few people wanting to take ownership of the land for one reason or another though no country wants to touch it. In June 2014, American Jeremiah Heaton planted a flag there so his daughter could be a princess. Heaton, along with his family, named it the Kingdom of North Sudan and wanted to make the land a scientific test site to improve global food security, as well as a server farm for the free exchange of information. He began to sell knighthoods and citizenship to his imaginary country. Later that year, in December 2014, a Russian named Dmitry Zhikharev also claimed ownership of the land, naming it “the Kingdom of Middle Earth.”
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